Links Between Organisation Structure and Culture - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1131 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Executive Summary The purpose of this research is to help the business (Sumciouz Pastry) to explore the links between the organisation structure and culture and to see how these interact and influence the behaviour of the workforce The senior partner (researcher) of the business consulting firm (Quality Innovators Consulting Agency) will assist the clients (private partners) who are in the process of purchasing the enterprise. The research will be presented in the form of a report. The researcher is to conduct a research for a group of small investors in the purchasing of a small business enterprise. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Links Between Organisation Structure and Culture" essay for you Create order This research can help investors and stakeholders in varying organizations and business industry to extend their knowledge of how organizational culture along with its structure can be effective in their operations as well as the use of appropriate management approaches, leadership styles and motivational theories in order for their businesses to progress successfully. As a student pursuing a career in the field of business this research will serve to increase my knowledge in the capacity of assessing how the link between culture and structure can be effective to organizations. The research design was a quantitative research collected by secondary data gathering. The internet and books were used as it was convenient and effective in the collection of data. The data generated was analyzed and reflected in the results of the report. Due to the fact that the research was that of a quantitative one in nature, the research maybe lacking in terms of getting primary information that woul d have yield more insight into the research. The researcher found that the business was lacking in terms of putting in place the necessary approach to improve efficiency and effectiveness of the business and that the business has failed to employ any organizational theory to assist in management practices. The researcher recommends that the business utilize the organizational theory in carrying out management duties by the owner of the business so as to facilitate better and improved operations within the business and implement the use of systems approach in dealing with customer orders by putting in place a computer system where customers can make their orders online instead of having to come to the business. The researcher concludes that understanding and using management approaches and applying the appropriate leadership style can impact an organization greatly in terms of achieving success and increased productivity. Analysis and Findings LO2 Understand the different approaches to management and leadership 2.1 Compare the effectiveness of different leadership styles in different organizations There are various leadership styles present within different organizations that can have positive or negative effects on organizations. According to Mind Tools (2014) the three common types of leadership styles are autocratic leaders, democratic leaders, laisser-faire leaders. The autocratic leadership style in a small business operation would be effective in that the decisions made ensures that workers follow a certain line and order and delegates who is in charge thereby allowing smooth operation of the organization. However, in an organization such as a cooperative or a company where democratic leadership style is utilized proves to be effective as it ascertains high productivity and high job satisfaction due to the fact that feedback is given to the leader from interaction with customers and that the employees are included in the decision making process. On the other hand leaders who take on a laisser-faire style may see high productivity as it allows employees to be creative in their work although time management can be an issue if neglected putting the business at risk. Sumciouz Pastry has a democratic style of leadership that allows both the customers and employees to assist in the decision making which has proven to be effective in improving the business operations however; the involvement of customers and employees is to a less extent due to the time in which certain decisions have to be made. 2.2 Explain how organizational theory underpins the practice of management Organizational theory refers to the different ways in which an organization goes about managing its employees and the organization on a whole to achieve its objectives. The theory used by an organization will depend on how it intends to accomplish it goals hence the theory can be goal theory, scientific management theory where management seeks to find the best and easiest way for employees to carry out their tasks and eliminate wastes. The business has not employed any direct organizational theory should they do so in the future the researcher would recommend the use of the scientific management theory. 2.3 Evaluate the different approaches to management used by different organizations According to Cheriam (2013) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“bureaucratic approach, Administrative approach, scientific approachà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  are the approaches to management within organizations. However, there are behavioural approach, quantitative approach that deals with figures and so forth as well as the most recent approach of total quality management where employers or mangers encourage employees to see the product or service they are offering as one so as to ensure that quality is maintained. A manufacturing company may use the TQM approach as they are dealing with goods so as to ensure quality products are made. Sumciouz Pastry owner of the business being that there is no managers engages the scientific approach but is aiming to adapt the systems approach to a lesser extent in the near future so as to deal more effectively with customer orders. Recommendations The researcher would like to suggest the following recommendations of which are: To utilize the organizational theory in carrying out management duties by the owner of the business so as to facilitate better and improved operations within the business. To encourage the implementation of systems approach in dealing with customer orders by putting in place a computer system where customers can make their orders online instead of having to come to the business. Conclusion The researcher has concluded that management approaches and the different leadership styles if applied to the correct situation or organization can be beneficial to employees and the organization alike in that it aids in effective leadership as well as successful running of the organization. The different approaches range from bureaucratic to scientific approaches whereas the leadership styles involves autocratic, laisser-faire and autocratic among others. The business has employed the democratic leadership style that includes the involvement of employees and customers. However the business has been lacking in its approach to make the operations more efficient nonetheless measures will be implemented to ensure that efficiency is improved and maintained so as to ensure success of the business on a whole as well as employees in carrying out their different tasks. References George Cheriam. 2013.Various approaches to management. [ONLINE] Available at:https://www .slideshare.net/georgetcherian/various-approaches-to-management. [Accessed 20 October 14]. Mind Tools. 2014.Leadership Styles. [ONLINE] Available at:https://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newLDR_84.htm. [Accessed 20 October 14]. 1

The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald - 1523 Words

Chapter 6: As the chapter starts out Gatsby learns that with fame and fortune comes the people who will try to knock you out. We also learn that Gatsby was not born Jay Gatsby but James Gatz from North Dakota, or as the press says. This source says the Gatsby isn t who he says he is and that it was Dan Cody brought Gatsby under his wing and taught him all he knows about flying through life from the seat of his pants. Nick has spent much time with Jordan and hasn t seen Gatsby in a new weeks and decides to visit. Tom along with two others ride up on horseback and come for a drink with Gatsby. They ask him to dine with them yet, Gatsby denies. Tom starts to worry about Daisy and attends one of Gatsby s parties and for the first time in forever Gatsby dances with Daisy gets involved in his own parties. Gatsby and Daisy spend some time alone and when dinner arrives Tom announces that he wishes to eat with another group. Daisy however, is no fool and understand that Tom only wishes to go out with another lady. The party dies down as it always does and Gatsby fears that Daisy failed to have a good time and begins to think about her. Nick, fearing that Gatsby will act without thinking advises him that â€Å"you can t repeat the past† in which Gatsby argues that you can. We are over halfway through the book and we are only now starting to dust away the mystery that Gatsby is. His past isn t as jazzed up and glam as he once made it sound however, we know that Gatsby is passionateShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1393 Words   |  6 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald was the model of the American image in the nineteen twenties. He had wealth, fame, a beautiful wife, and an adorable daughter; all seemed perfect. Beneath the gilded faà §ade, however, was an author who struggled with domestic and physical difficulties that plagued his personal life and career throughout its short span. 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Scott Fitzgerald1607 Words   |  7 Pages The Great Gatsby is an American novel written in 1925 by F. Scott Fitzgerald. One of the themes of the book is the American Dream. The American Dream is an idea in which Americans believe through hard work they can achieve success and prosperity in the free world. In F. Scott Fitzgerald s novel, The Great Gatsby, the American Dream leads to popularity, extreme jealousy and false happiness. Jay Gatsby’s recent fortune and wealthiness helped him earn a high social position and become one of the mostRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1592 Words   |  7 PagesMcGowan English 11A, Period 4 9 January 2014 The Great Gatsby Individuals who approach life with an optimistic mindset generally have their goals established as their main priority. Driven by ambition, they are determined to fulfill their desires; without reluctance. These strong-minded individuals refuse to be influenced by negative reinforcements, and rely on hope in order to achieve their dreams. As a man of persistence, the wealthy Jay Gatsby continuously strives to reclaim the love of hisRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1646 Words   |  7 PagesThe 1920s witnessed the death of the American Dream, a message immortalized in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby. Initially, the American Dream represented the outcome of American ideals, that everyone has the freedom and opportunity to achieve their dreams provided they perform honest hard work. During the 1920s, the United States experienced massive economic prosperity making the American Dream seem alive and strong. However, in Fitzgerald’s eyes, the new Am erican culture build around that

Mental Health Illness for Concepts of Lived -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theMental Health Illness for Concepts of Lived Experience. Answer: Introduction The provision of psychological care and an idea of recovery from the mental illness have endured significant tests on an international level in latest decades due to the impact of active user drive. A critiquing and questioning of the recovery meaning underpins the call for change (Casher, 2013, pp. 182). Old-fashioned analysis of recovery is being confronted as user opinions have been conveyed to the forefront (Beckett et al., 2013, pp.595). The paper concentrates in discovering concept of the mental health illness and lived experience. Additionally, it looks at the main ideas in respect to the national framework for recovery-oriented mental health service. Finally, examples from the lived experiences of sandy Jeff will be drawn throughout the paper The concepts of lived experience The out-of-date tactic to emotional wellbeing care indicates that recovery from the psychological ailment is only conceivable through elimination or lessening clinical systems. The users versions of lived experience of mental syndrome beg to diverge (Byrne et al., 2015, pp. 935). A recovery method is one that is established on user lived experience and not simply gauged within the technical model. Therefore, it provides considerable concerns about the customary biomedical plans and has produced a linguistic of psychological recovery centred on the identity, optimism and meaning-making (Bracken, 2014, pp. 241). A biomedical strategy establishes professional and knowledge with health providers while the users are seen as inactive recipient of cure. However, the recovery tactic defies this idea affirming that users are specialists by experience and should be recognized as equal associates in the treatment or controlling of mental well-being state (Cleary et al., 2013, pp.205). Parker (2 014) argues that it is essential to hear consumers accounts of skills so as to efficiently control a psychological health difficult and to guarantee social justice (pp.28). The term experience currently occupies a vital place in official papers prescribing great exercise of mental health attention. In Australia health ministers advisory council document, national mental health recovery framework: guide for the practitioners and providers (2013b), lived experienced is explained as the heart of the heath structure declaring that focus on the lived experience proposes a novel and transformative theoretical context for the service and practice delivery (pp.7). The inclusion of the user lived knowledge and its duty as the heart of policy and practice structures build a change in the epistemological base, intrinsic in the outdated delivery of mental health facilities with considerable consequences for the service scheme and medical operations (Bell, 2014, pp.165). The connection between lived experience and social justice as noted by the Parker (2014) is further explained by the Flicker (2013) arguing that procedure of devaluing of marginalised sets idea by more influential assembly result in an incomplete information base or epistemic loss. Encompassed in the earlier definitions of the lived experience from the national mental health recovery framework is the acknowledgment of the model being used to those other than person essentially encountering the psychological disorder or illness (Australian Health Ministers' Advisory Council, 2013b). The ideas recognise the knowledge people have on another regarding the mental issues. Debates arise about the notion of survived experience as some scholars have seen the enclosure of the experience of other users, particularly that of a health professional, as assuming the recovery concepts away from its central customer attention (Byrne et al., 2015, pp. pp. 936). The concept of the recovery of mental illness From the viewpoint of a person with the psychological disorder, recovery denotes acquiring and upholding confidence, comprehending of one's capabilities and incapacities, commitment in a lively life, social identity, individual autonomy, positive sense of self, and meaning and purpose in life. It is crucial to recall that recovery is not identical with treatment. Improvement defines internal settings experienced by an individual who explains themselves as being in the recovery: healing, empowerment, hope and linkage (Jacob et al., 2015, pp. 5). An external circumstance that facilitates recovery includes the positive culture of curing, enactment of human right and recovery-oriented facilities. The concepts of healing focused on mental health care to ensure that services are being provided by a method that aids the psychological health retrieval of the users (Hyde, 2013, pp.44). First, the distinctiveness of an individual: recovery concerned with mental health practices recognise that improvement is not considered about treatment but having opportunism for the selection and living a significant life, sustaining and specific experience and being a valued affiliate of the society. Real choices are another practice of recovery-oriented mental health. Attitudes and privileges include listening and enlightening from acting upon communication from the individuals and their careers. It stimulates and defends individuals legitimate, nationality and civil rights. Self-respect and esteem in mental health training consist of being courteous, honest and cautious in all relations. Finally, it contests stigma and discrimination whenever it happens within own amenities and community at large. Conglomerate and communication is also part of the recovery health operations as it allows each person to be proficient in their existence (Hyde et al., 2014, pp.8). Repossession comprises operating in collaboration with a person to offer aid in such a way that it makes logic to them. Additionally, it prices the necessities of distributing the pertinent data and the need to communicate appropriately to assist adequate supervision. Finally, the evaluation recovery is crucial in the mental health practice. It enables and ensures continued evaluation of improvement based method at numerous phases. Person and their caregivers can track their progress. The psychological health structure reports on the primary results; that indicates recovery consisting of education, social and family relationships, employment, and housing (Bland et al., 2015, pp. 43). Main ideas from national framework Conferring to the national framework for recovery-oriented mental health services, the inpatient situation grasps a vital position in the range of the psychological health provision (Australian Health Ministers' Advisory Council, 2013b). However, there is an active call for the change from hospital care to ambulatory services that is expressed in Australia state government papers (NSW Mental health commission 2014; the government of Western Australia health commission n.d). It is not unusual that inquiry on the mental recovery inclines to concentrate on communal experiences to enlighten the progress of more modern structures of care. Australia study by (McKenna at al., 2014) offers a narrative of service provision in a safer inpatient psychological health facility that struggles to be recovery-oriented. In the study, the consumers, care and staff are joined to offer a descriptive case study of recovery-concentrated care. The documents frameworks try to define what entails the lived-e xperience concept. In the record, lived encounters is described as the experience individuals have like a distinct or on others mental health illness, emotional anguish, living with or recovering from, the consequences and impacts of the person or others (pp.79) The documents are planned to stipulate a state comprehension and method to recovery-oriented psychological health practice and service delivery (Australian Health Ministers' Advisory Council, 2013b, pp.8). The drive is to support the doctors to bring into line their training with recovery ideologies, appraisal the present ability mix of the mental health staff ((Australian Health Ministers' Advisory Council, 2013b, pp. 9). In the document the issue of the lived experience takes the center stage, described as the heart of the recovery-oriented philosophy (Australian Health Ministers' Advisory Council, 2013b, pp.2). Additionally, the national government have guided and informed various federal documents that remain to be generated; revised and modernised such has (NSW mental health commission 2014). Case study Sandy Jeff is an example of lived experienced of mental illness. Sandy is woman who has lived with schizophrenia for over thirty five years (George, n.d). During the period of mental illness, she explains about experiencing lost hope, no purpose in life and meaningfulness existence (George, n.d). She narrates how people will not employ one because one is mentally ill, people will look down upon another and they will subject one to the stigmatization. The woman proposes that community should support people with mental illness so as to reduce the stigmatization (George, n.d). Additionally, she argues that mentally ill people should not only get dose but a meaningful one. She adds that community should start giving the people the right support and opportunity. On her work flying with paper wing: reflections on living with madness, she narrates how the society views the mental ill person and mental health facilities. According to the author, the word sanity has one word but the word for madness as 17, 000 meaning (Jeff, n.d). For example, she says being insane, I suffer from mental illness, brain damage, unsound mind, hallucinations, lunacy, mental derangement, mental instability, mental imbalance, imbecility, nervous breakdown.., (Jeff, n.d). She continues on the community perceptions of the mental care amenities. She claims the world I live in refers to metal health amenities as: madhouse, mental houses, mental hospice, asylum.., (Jeff, n.d). Sandy narrates she has tried to end her life, but she keeps going for the sake of the friends, public work and to feel connected with world. The capacity of Jeff to write with humour and honor about the realities of living with schizophrenia touches the lives of many (Littrell, 2014, pp. 365). In the Poetry recital from sandy Jeff medicated, she recounts how complicated was the process of hospitalisation accompanied by several medications and loneliness (Jeff, 2015). Conclusion Apparently, personal and clinical recovery has the similar objective. But, recovery is challenging to explain as it is different for each user. It is necessary for the healthcare providers to comprehend the difference and try to join the whole objective for the benefits of patients. There is a probability that those lived experience of mental illness have faced social isolation, loss of self-identity and stigmatisation as Sandy narrates. For the professional to avert the menace, all the healthcare expertise should be cautious to the desires of the consumer with survived experience and work collaboratively with their careers towards full recovery. Existing in a better life is a meaningful objective for all the individuals, whatsoever the skills and circumstances. References Australian Health Ministers' Advisory Council. (2013b).A national framework for recovery oriented mental health services: Guide for practitioners and providers. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia. Australian Health Ministers'Advisory Council. (2013a). A national framework for recovery-oriented mental health services: Policy and theory. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia. Beckett, P., Field, J., Molloy, L., Yu, N., Holmes, D., Pile, E. (2013). Practice what you preach: developing person-centred culture in inpatient mental health settings through strengths-based, transformational leadership.Issues in mental health nursing,34(8), 595-601. Bell, K. (2014). Exploring epistemic injustice through feminist social work research. Affilia: Journal of Women and Social Work, 29(2), 165-177. Bland, R., Renouf, N., and Tullgren, A. (2015). Social Work Practice in Mental Health. An introduction (2nd ed.). Crows Nest NSW: Allen Unwin, pp. 40-49. Bracken, P. (2014). Towards a hermeneutic shift in psychiatry. World Psychiatry,13(3), 241-243. Byrne, L., Happell, B., and Reid-Searl, K. (2015). Recovery as a lived experience discipline: A grounded theory study. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 36(12), 935-943. Casher, M. I. (2013). "There's no such thing as a patient: Reflections on the significance of the work of D. W. Winnicott for modern inpatient psychiatric treatment. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 21(4), 181-187. Cleary, M., Horsfall, J., O'Hara-Aarons, M,. and Hunt, G. (2013). Mental health nurses' views of recovery within an acute setting. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 22, 205-212. Fricker, M. (2013). Epistemic justice as a condition of political freedom? Synthese, 190, 1317-1332. George, C. (n.d). Tell Me A Story, Something In Common and the Australian Human Rights Commission. Retrieved from: https://youtu.be/pEszvWRsgZg, [Accessed on 7 April 2018]. Government of Western Australia Mental Health Commission. (n.d.). Mental Health 2020: Making it personal and everybody's business. Perth: Mental Health Commission. Hyde, B. (2013). Mutual aid group work: Social work leading the way to recovery- focused mental health practice. Social Work with Groups, 36, 43-58. Hyde, B., Bowles, W., and Pawar, M. (2014). Challenges of recovery-oriented practice in inpatient mental health settings- the potential for social work leadership. Asia Pacific Journal of Social Work and Development, 24(1-2), 5-16. Jacob, S., Munro, I., and Taylor, B.J. (2015). Mental health recovery: lived experience of consumers, cares and nurses. Contemporary Nurse, (50(1), 1-13. Jeff. S. (2015). The Mad Poets Tea Party. Medicated : North Melbourne :Spinifex [Online]. Retrieved from : https://youtu.be/q-MS4Sbv8Ng [Accessed on 7April 2018]. Jeffs, S. (n.d). Poems from the madhouse (2nd ed.).(pp. 77-78), [Online].Retrieved from: https://youtu.be/AG14Kqmry38 [Accessed on 8 April 2018]. Littrell, J.L. (2014). Will the treatment protocols for schizophrenia be changing soon? Social Work in Mental Health, 12(4), 365-385. McKenna, B., Furness, T., Dhital, D., Park, M., and Connally, F. (2014). Recovery- oriented care in a secure mental health setting: "Striving for a good life". Journal of Forensic Nursing, 10(2), 63-69. NSW Mental Health Commission. (2014). Living Well: A Strategic Plan for Mental Health in NSW. Sydney: NSW Mental Health Commission. Parker, I. (2014). Madness and justice. Journal of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology, 34(1), 28-40.

Penelope and Telemachus Essay Example

Penelope and Telemachus Paper I believe that Telemachus and Penelope were the true heroes of the odyssey. I think Penelope and Telemachus were honest and Odysseus was not because he slept with a lot of women such as Circe and calypso. I believe Penelope was loyal, even though there were suitors that were trying to convince her to marry them. On the other side, Telemachus had hope that his father would return. All of these qualities are hero like. Penelope was the hero of the odyssey because she was true to her husband in spite of compelling reasons to give him up. She managed to raise her son by herself. She was loyal and devoted to her husband because the suitors tried offer her many things such as ship full of gold, ships and food her but she refused the offer. She is a good house wife because she can weave. She is believed to be one of the most beautiful women ever. Not only Penelope is beautiful and talented, she is also clever, although usually its Odysseus who is said to be clever or cunning. But when shes backed into a corner and forced to choose a suitor, Penelope agrees shell wed one of them, but first must weave this special cloth. We will write a custom essay sample on Penelope and Telemachus specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Penelope and Telemachus specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Penelope and Telemachus specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Then, as the suitors get drunk each day, she weaves in full view. But at night, while theyre all sleeping it off, she stays up late; ripping out everything she wove during the daylight hours. So she makes very little progress on this weaving! And theyre too dull to notice. I think Telemachus has remained hopeful because he think that hes is still alive. One key trait that Telemachus shows is hope towards his fathers life, and his mothers love for his father. No, please, I need the boat, my father is still alive, I know it, and he really is. (Book XVIII, 212) This just shows his hope towards his father, and how he tried to persuade his fellow Ithacans to give him a boat to go out and search for his father. Another skill that Telemachus has, is courage, which he shows specifically when he tries to defend his father. The extraordinarily interesting fact about his courage is that he is a smaller man, so despite the fact that he cannot defend himself from the suitors, he still manages to stand up for him and his father. Telemachus is much matured; however he is a normal teenager like us. I admire Telemachus for this, and I just hope that I can have that kind of hope throughout my life, as he did throughout his. I like Penelope because the She managed to trick the suitors and I like her because she is loyal person. I believe Penelopes greatest strength was loyalty. I think Telemachuss was courageous and brave. This assignment can clear out the doubts about who are the true heroes of odyssey.

Army Cadets at Newcastle Under Lyme School Essay Example

Army Cadets at Newcastle Under Lyme School Essay Army Cadets at Newcastle Under Lyme School often use their .22 ranges and find it extremely hard to see what their shoot total is mid-way through the shoot. They cannot view the target through the sights on the rifles, as the sights are iron sights. A solution is required whereby this problem can be cured, and the individual shooters can view their statistics with minimal movement required.  I am to design a system whereby shooters will be able to view their score for that particular shoot session and also view their statistics upon the same piece of machinery. The primary output of this product is to be 2 seven-segment displays, which show you the overall score of the shooter after each shot. The secondary output of this product is to be more seven-segment displays, which display relevant pieces of information regarding the shooters statistics, in accordance with their score.  The seven segment displays which are to be used will be of varied sizes as the primary seven segment displays are to be larger than the secondary seven segment displays as to let the user view his or her score with great ease. The approximate cost of the product is to be something around the region of about 25 as to cover the cost of manufacture, components, storage and the battery. The exact cost at this time remains oblivious to me but this is a rough estimate of what the final cost may be.  The ease of use is inevitable as this product is to be used primarily by cadets from the Newcastle Under Lyme School CCF; therefore complex manual operations conducted by the user are not required within the product. We will write a custom essay sample on Army Cadets at Newcastle Under Lyme School specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Army Cadets at Newcastle Under Lyme School specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Army Cadets at Newcastle Under Lyme School specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It is unclear at this time to determine what the customers will be prepared to pay as no primary research has been conducted into the matter. In the coarse of this coursework primary research will be conducted and questions such as How much will the customers be prepared to pay? will be answered.  This product will be designed to be primarily used on a 30m range therefore I will incorporate 3.5mm jacks within the casing which will lead to the pressure pads which are to be approximately 30m away, but this is also dependant on where the product is placed on the range.  The pressure pads will be placed behind the target in a manner by which they can still sense the impact of the .2 rounds and at the same time remain protected from the rounds penetrating them and therefore prevent their destruction. The different sizes of the seven segment displays used are to be 13.2mm and 100mm. The 13.2mm displays are to be used to display the shooters statistics and the 100mm displays are to be used to display the shooters overall score. They need to be this size as to let the shooter se his or her score with great ease.  The size of this product is unknown at this stage but this will be mentioned in the specifications. The product will not however be any larger than a piece of A4 paper which measures at approximately 290mm x 210mm.  This product is to be powered by a 9v battery as it does not require a power input of a mains connection which is 230v ~ 240v ac. The 9v power supply should be sufficient in providing power for the seven segment displays in relation to how often the product is to be used, therefore giving providing a good battery life. There is a number of different sized pressure pads to be used as they will then be able to determine the score of the shots fired. By this I mean that the smallest pressure pad will be able to show a score which is the highest score etc.  Ease of fitting is to be required as the primary users of this product are to be cadets aged between 13 and 18 who may or may not have a sufficient technological knowledge, therefore a means needs to be devised by which this product can be fixed securely to a wall with great ease. To be able to make this product worthy of sale it will have to be extremely reliable. There are three initial areas of production, which will make this a reliable product. They are having a strong casing, having a waterproof casing the electronics it contains. The casing has to be fairly strong as to prevent any breakage of the product even before it has been placed securely on the wall. A water-resistant casing is required as to eliminate the threat of any moisture actually damaging the circuitry within the product. The final aspect is the electronics its will contain. These have to be accurate as to prevent failure of operation by the product. For the electronics not to fail I will have to carefully plan the circuitry to a degree where I will have to distinguish what the inputs, processings outputs of the circuit are. Once these three areas are complete to a great degree of satisfaction, the product will be much more reliable than I did not take these into consideration.  The pressure pads will have to be able to sense the force of the rounds fired to it but the pressure pads will have to be placed in a manner in which the pressure pads do not get damaged during the shoot. They will be feeling the force of .22 rounds and therefore it will be relatively easy for me to avert such an incident where the pressure pads are damaged, as only a small thickness of wood is required to penetrate the rounds, which is used by the cadets to penetrate the .22 rounds.

Essay 2 1984 Final Draft

Essay 2 1984 Final Draft Essay 2 1984 Final Draft Kelly Hall Professor Walter English 210 10 November 2014 The Dangers of Totalitarianism In George Orwell’s Ninteen Eighty-Four, all the citizens of Oceania live under the rule of a totalitarianistic government who is in complete control of their thoughts and actions. In this novel George Orwell tells a fictional story of a totalitiarinistic society, where the citizens of Oceania are under the complete control of the Party, and continually manipulated to know and do only what Big Brother wishes them to. In a study performed by Lupia and Menning it was concluded that â€Å"Fear affects politics† (103). Fear and power have been proven to be powerful tools of manipulation in any society; George Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four, demonstrates this claim with many striking similarities to another infamous totalitarian government under the rule of Nazi Germany in 1933. Through the close analysis of the novel’s protagonist, Winston, the reader is able to see how Orwell projects his thoughts and views to remind readers just how dangerous totalitariani sm is. These dangers include lack of individualism and freedom as well as lack of societal development and economic progress. Lastly, totalitarianism in Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four causes most of society to live in poverty. â€Å"Totalitarian government is government by a dictator, operating through and with a single political party which comprises a minority, usually a small minority of the nation, but which is more or less hand-picked severely disciplined, and equipped with a monopoly of the means of influencing public opinion and enforcing the will of the government† (Hayes 21). Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four depicts this scenario very well. Through Winston’s eyes the reader learns about the society of Oceania. There is only one political party, the Inner Party, of which its members are hand selected and controlled by Big Brother. The Inner Party is a very small percentage of Oceania’s population, the majority of the population is the â€Å"proles† or the lower class. One of the many dangers of totalitarianism is that it causes a complete lack of individuality and freedom. Winston demonstrates throughout the story the lack of individualism that is demanded from the citizens of Oceania in many ways. In the opening scenes we see Winston begin to rebel against Big Brother by writing in a journal, which is strictly prohibited against by Big Brother. However, away from the prying eyes of the telescreen, Winston begins to journal. Initially Winston is unable to write, he lacks individual thought to put down on paper. Winston had thought about writing for weeks but then when it came right down he was unable to come up with anything to write. â€Å"For some time he sat gazing stupidly at the paper† (Orwell 10). Eventually Winston found much to write about, the progression of Winston’s writing gives a clear understanding why writing is prohibited. As Winston’s character progresses he begins to write, Winston remembers more and m ore of his past and then he begins to have individual thoughts and feelings. Orwell understood that conformity is an essential part of a totalitarian society, with conformity no citizen is able to have, or display, their own unique thoughts or ideas. This is also why reading any book not first deemed appropriate by the Inner Party is prohibited. While the uniformity of society seen in Nineteen Eighty-Four is not as drastic as the elimination of an entire minority as we saw during Nazi Germany, still all citizens of Ocenaia were groomed to look the same wearing â€Å"blue overalls which were the uniform of the part† (Orwell, 4). They were also forced to think the same, and act the same. The danger of conformity to create a totalitarian society seems like a far off concept to those of us enjoying democracy; however, around the world in many other countries we see socialism as well as many past totalitarian societies in which dictators were able to create conformity.

Physics assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Physics assignment - Essay Example The air opposing the spinning ball causes different air friction at different sides of the ball depending upon the direction of rotation. Due to differing air action on two sides the ball curves towards one side, if a ball is rotating anti-clockwise, the air on its right side causes more impedance because of the ball surface moving against the wind, than on its left side. This is moving in the direction of the wind hence causing the ball to curve towards left. Ball A will travel longer in the air. It happens because the smoothness of the ball causes the air to curve around its surface without creating a lot of resistance during its motion, thus the air drag is low, where as ball B will travel shorter in the air. This is due to the rough surface of the ball that will act as small pockets to the air that is curving around the ball, hence causing air friction on it. This will reduce the energy of ball B greatly. The ball B hence, will travel a shorter distance compared to the Ball A. The S waves travel perpendicular to the direction of the vibration, where as the P waves travel in a direction parallel to the oscillations of the particles. The P waves travel with twice the speed of S waves. The P waves travel in forms of compression and rarefaction zones whereas the S waves travel in form of ripples. The P waves starts forming much earlier than the S